Serveur d'exploration SRAS

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Active Replication of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Aberrant Induction of Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines in Human Macrophages: Implications for Pathogenesis

Identifieur interne : 001997 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001996; suivant : 001998

Active Replication of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Aberrant Induction of Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines in Human Macrophages: Implications for Pathogenesis

Auteurs : Jie Zhou ; Hin Chu ; Cun Li ; Bosco Ho-Yin Wong ; Zhong-Shan Cheng ; Vincent Kwok-Man Poon ; Tianhao Sun ; Candy Choi-Yi Lau ; Kenneth Kak-Yuen Wong [République populaire de Chine] ; Jimmy Yu-Wai Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan ; Kelvin Kai-Wang To ; Kwok-Hung Chan ; Bo-Jian Zheng ; Kwok-Yung Yuen

Source :

RBID : PMC:7107356

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection caused severe pneumonia and multiorgan dysfunction and had a higher crude fatality rate (around 50% vs 10%) than SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. To understand the pathogenesis, we studied viral replication, cytokine/chemokine response, and antigen presentation in MERS-CoV–infected human monocyte–derived macrophages (MDMs) versus SARS-CoV–infected MDMs. Only MERS-CoV can replicate in MDMs. Both viruses were unable to significantly stimulate the expression of antiviral cytokines (interferon α [IFN-α] and IFN-β) but induced comparable levels of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 6. Notably, MERS-CoV induced significantly higher expression levels of interleukin 12, IFN-γ, and chemokines (IP-10/CXCL-10, MCP-1/CCL-2, MIP-1α/CCL-3, RANTES/CCL-5, and interleukin 8) than SARS-CoV. The expression of major histocompatibility complex class I and costimulatory molecules were significantly higher in MERS-CoV–infected MDMs than in SARS-CoV–infected cells. MERS-CoV replication was validated by immunostaining of infected MDMs and ex vivo lung tissue. We conclusively showed that MERS-CoV can establish a productive infection in human macrophages. The aberrant induction of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines could be important in the disease pathogenesis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit504
PubMed: 24065148
PubMed Central: 7107356


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Active Replication of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Aberrant Induction of Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines in Human Macrophages: Implications for Pathogenesis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jie" sort="Zhou, Jie" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jie" last="Zhou">Jie Zhou</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chu, Hin" sort="Chu, Hin" uniqKey="Chu H" first="Hin" last="Chu">Hin Chu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Cun" sort="Li, Cun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Cun" last="Li">Cun Li</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" sort="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" uniqKey="Wong B" first="Bosco Ho-Yin" last="Wong">Bosco Ho-Yin Wong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Zhong Shan" sort="Cheng, Zhong Shan" uniqKey="Cheng Z" first="Zhong-Shan" last="Cheng">Zhong-Shan Cheng</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poon, Vincent Kwok Man" sort="Poon, Vincent Kwok Man" uniqKey="Poon V" first="Vincent Kwok-Man" last="Poon">Vincent Kwok-Man Poon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sun, Tianhao" sort="Sun, Tianhao" uniqKey="Sun T" first="Tianhao" last="Sun">Tianhao Sun</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, Candy Choi Yi" sort="Lau, Candy Choi Yi" uniqKey="Lau C" first="Candy Choi-Yi" last="Lau">Candy Choi-Yi Lau</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, Kenneth Kak Yuen" sort="Wong, Kenneth Kak Yuen" uniqKey="Wong K" first="Kenneth Kak-Yuen" last="Wong">Kenneth Kak-Yuen Wong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af5">
<addr-line>Department of Surgery</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</institution>
,
<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jimmy Yu Wai" sort="Chan, Jimmy Yu Wai" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jimmy Yu-Wai" last="Chan">Jimmy Yu-Wai Chan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af5">
<addr-line>Department of Surgery</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</institution>
,
<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" sort="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jasper Fuk-Woo" last="Chan">Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4">
<addr-line>Carol Yu Centre for Infection</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4">
<addr-line>Carol Yu Centre for Infection</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Kwok Hung" sort="Chan, Kwok Hung" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kwok-Hung" last="Chan">Kwok-Hung Chan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jian" sort="Zheng, Bo Jian" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jian" last="Zheng">Bo-Jian Zheng</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4">
<addr-line>Carol Yu Centre for Infection</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4">
<addr-line>Carol Yu Centre for Infection</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24065148</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7107356</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7107356</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7107356</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1093/infdis/jit504</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001172</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001172</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001172</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001172</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000A11</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000A11</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:24065148</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001123</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001123</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001123</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001123</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001050</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001050</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002756</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002756</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002756</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0022-1899:2013:Zhou J:active:replication:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001A07</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001997</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001997</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Active Replication of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Aberrant Induction of Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines in Human Macrophages: Implications for Pathogenesis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jie" sort="Zhou, Jie" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jie" last="Zhou">Jie Zhou</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chu, Hin" sort="Chu, Hin" uniqKey="Chu H" first="Hin" last="Chu">Hin Chu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Cun" sort="Li, Cun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Cun" last="Li">Cun Li</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" sort="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" uniqKey="Wong B" first="Bosco Ho-Yin" last="Wong">Bosco Ho-Yin Wong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Zhong Shan" sort="Cheng, Zhong Shan" uniqKey="Cheng Z" first="Zhong-Shan" last="Cheng">Zhong-Shan Cheng</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poon, Vincent Kwok Man" sort="Poon, Vincent Kwok Man" uniqKey="Poon V" first="Vincent Kwok-Man" last="Poon">Vincent Kwok-Man Poon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sun, Tianhao" sort="Sun, Tianhao" uniqKey="Sun T" first="Tianhao" last="Sun">Tianhao Sun</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, Candy Choi Yi" sort="Lau, Candy Choi Yi" uniqKey="Lau C" first="Candy Choi-Yi" last="Lau">Candy Choi-Yi Lau</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, Kenneth Kak Yuen" sort="Wong, Kenneth Kak Yuen" uniqKey="Wong K" first="Kenneth Kak-Yuen" last="Wong">Kenneth Kak-Yuen Wong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af5">
<addr-line>Department of Surgery</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</institution>
,
<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jimmy Yu Wai" sort="Chan, Jimmy Yu Wai" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jimmy Yu-Wai" last="Chan">Jimmy Yu-Wai Chan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af5">
<addr-line>Department of Surgery</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</institution>
,
<country>China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" sort="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jasper Fuk-Woo" last="Chan">Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4">
<addr-line>Carol Yu Centre for Infection</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4">
<addr-line>Carol Yu Centre for Infection</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Kwok Hung" sort="Chan, Kwok Hung" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kwok-Hung" last="Chan">Kwok-Hung Chan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jian" sort="Zheng, Bo Jian" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jian" last="Zheng">Bo-Jian Zheng</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4">
<addr-line>Carol Yu Centre for Infection</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Microbiology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3">
<addr-line>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4">
<addr-line>Carol Yu Centre for Infection</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antigen Presentation</term>
<term>Cell Survival (immunology)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Coronavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (physiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Cytokines (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Cytokines (immunology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lung (virology)</term>
<term>Macrophages (immunology)</term>
<term>Macrophages (virology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (virology)</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
<term>Virus Replication (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Cytokines (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Cytokines (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages (immunologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages (virologie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (immunologie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (virologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (virologie)</term>
<term>Présentation d'antigène</term>
<term>Réplication virale (physiologie)</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire (immunologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cytokines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cytokines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Cytokines</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Macrophages</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Survival</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Cytokines</term>
<term>Macrophages</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Macrophages</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Lung</term>
<term>Macrophages</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antigen Presentation</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Présentation d'antigène</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection caused severe pneumonia and multiorgan dysfunction and had a higher crude fatality rate (around 50% vs 10%) than SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. To understand the pathogenesis, we studied viral replication, cytokine/chemokine response, and antigen presentation in MERS-CoV–infected human monocyte–derived macrophages (MDMs) versus SARS-CoV–infected MDMs. Only MERS-CoV can replicate in MDMs. Both viruses were unable to significantly stimulate the expression of antiviral cytokines (interferon α [IFN-α] and IFN-β) but induced comparable levels of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 6. Notably, MERS-CoV induced significantly higher expression levels of interleukin 12, IFN-γ, and chemokines (IP-10/CXCL-10, MCP-1/CCL-2, MIP-1α/CCL-3, RANTES/CCL-5, and interleukin 8) than SARS-CoV. The expression of major histocompatibility complex class I and costimulatory molecules were significantly higher in MERS-CoV–infected MDMs than in SARS-CoV–infected cells. MERS-CoV replication was validated by immunostaining of infected MDMs and ex vivo lung tissue. We conclusively showed that MERS-CoV can establish a productive infection in human macrophages. The aberrant induction of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines could be important in the disease pathogenesis.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Ks" uniqKey="Li K">KS Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="To, Kk" uniqKey="To K">KK To</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Vc" uniqKey="Cheng V">VC Cheng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S van Boheemen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, S" uniqKey="Lau S">S Lau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woo, Pc" uniqKey="Woo P">PC Woo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woo, Pc" uniqKey="Woo P">PC Woo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, Sk" uniqKey="Lau S">SK Lau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="To, Kk" uniqKey="To K">KK To</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tse, H" uniqKey="Tse H">H Tse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jin, Dy" uniqKey="Jin D">DY Jin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woo, Pc" uniqKey="Woo P">PC Woo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, M" uniqKey="Wang M">M Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, Sk" uniqKey="Lau S">SK Lau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Birch, Cj" uniqKey="Birch C">CJ Birch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clothier, Hj" uniqKey="Clothier H">HJ Clothier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seccull, A" uniqKey="Seccull A">A Seccull</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Sahly, Hm" uniqKey="El Sahly H">HM El-Sahly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atmar, Rl" uniqKey="Atmar R">RL Atmar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glezen, Wp" uniqKey="Glezen W">WP Glezen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greenberg, Sb" uniqKey="Greenberg S">SB Greenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, Js" uniqKey="Peiris J">JS Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lai, St" uniqKey="Lai S">ST Lai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poon, Ll" uniqKey="Poon L">LL Poon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, Js" uniqKey="Peiris J">JS Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stohr, K" uniqKey="Stohr K">K Stohr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, Js" uniqKey="Peiris J">JS Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y Guan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Vc" uniqKey="Cheng V">VC Cheng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, Sk" uniqKey="Lau S">SK Lau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woo, Pc" uniqKey="Woo P">PC Woo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Hoek, L" uniqKey="Van Der Hoek L">L van der Hoek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pyrc, K" uniqKey="Pyrc K">K Pyrc</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jebbink, Mf" uniqKey="Jebbink M">MF Jebbink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woo, Pc" uniqKey="Woo P">PC Woo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, Sk" uniqKey="Lau S">SK Lau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chu, Cm" uniqKey="Chu C">CM Chu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcgeer, A" uniqKey="Mcgeer A">A McGeer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perl, Tm" uniqKey="Perl T">TM Perl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reusken, Cb" uniqKey="Reusken C">CB Reusken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haagmans, Bl" uniqKey="Haagmans B">BL Haagmans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, Ma" uniqKey="Muller M">MA Muller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Annan, A" uniqKey="Annan A">A Annan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baldwin, Hj" uniqKey="Baldwin H">HJ Baldwin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, Sk" uniqKey="Lau S">SK Lau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Ks" uniqKey="Li K">KS Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsang, Ak" uniqKey="Tsang A">AK Tsang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Kh" uniqKey="Chan K">KH Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tse, H" uniqKey="Tse H">H Tse</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guery, B" uniqKey="Guery B">B Guery</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poissy, J" uniqKey="Poissy J">J Poissy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Mansouf, L" uniqKey="El Mansouf L">L el Mansouf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zumla, Ai" uniqKey="Zumla A">AI Zumla</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Al Hakeem R">RF Al-Hakeem</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al-Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stephens, Gm" uniqKey="Stephens G">GM Stephens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gu, J" uniqKey="Gu J">J Gu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gong, E" uniqKey="Gong E">E Gong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, B" uniqKey="Zhang B">B Zhang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholls, Jm" uniqKey="Nicholls J">JM Nicholls</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poon, Ll" uniqKey="Poon L">LL Poon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Kc" uniqKey="Lee K">KC Lee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murray, Pj" uniqKey="Murray P">PJ Murray</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wynn, Ta" uniqKey="Wynn T">TA Wynn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Rw" uniqKey="Chan R">RW Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Mc" uniqKey="Chan M">MC Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agnihothram, S" uniqKey="Agnihothram S">S Agnihothram</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kindler, E" uniqKey="Kindler E">E Kindler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jonsdottir, Hr" uniqKey="Jonsdottir H">HR Jonsdottir</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muth, D" uniqKey="Muth D">D Muth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zielecki, F" uniqKey="Zielecki F">F Zielecki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weber, M" uniqKey="Weber M">M Weber</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eickmann, M" uniqKey="Eickmann M">M Eickmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Kh" uniqKey="Chan K">KH Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Choi, Gk" uniqKey="Choi G">GK Choi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chu, H" uniqKey="Chu H">H Chu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Jj" uniqKey="Wang J">JJ Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qi, M" uniqKey="Qi M">M Qi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chu, H" uniqKey="Chu H">H Chu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Jj" uniqKey="Wang J">JJ Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qi, M" uniqKey="Qi M">M Qi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, J" uniqKey="Zhou J">J Zhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, T" uniqKey="Tan T">T Tan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tian, Y" uniqKey="Tian Y">Y Tian</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Kj" uniqKey="Huang K">KJ Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Su, Ij" uniqKey="Su I">IJ Su</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Theron, M" uniqKey="Theron M">M Theron</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Y" uniqKey="Jiang Y">Y Jiang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, J" uniqKey="Xu J">J Xu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, C" uniqKey="Zhou C">C Zhou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheung, Cy" uniqKey="Cheung C">CY Cheung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poon, Ll" uniqKey="Poon L">LL Poon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ng, Ih" uniqKey="Ng I">IH Ng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seilmaier, M" uniqKey="Seilmaier M">M Seilmaier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raj, Vs" uniqKey="Raj V">VS Raj</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mou, H" uniqKey="Mou H">H Mou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smits, Sl" uniqKey="Smits S">SL Smits</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feldmann, H" uniqKey="Feldmann H">H Feldmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Broxmeyer, He" uniqKey="Broxmeyer H">HE Broxmeyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sherry, B" uniqKey="Sherry B">B Sherry</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cooper, S" uniqKey="Cooper S">S Cooper</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tseng, Ct" uniqKey="Tseng C">CT Tseng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perrone, La" uniqKey="Perrone L">LA Perrone</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, H" uniqKey="Zhu H">H Zhu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Makino, S" uniqKey="Makino S">S Makino</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peters, Cj" uniqKey="Peters C">CJ Peters</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orenstein, Jm" uniqKey="Orenstein J">JM Orenstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Jong, Md" uniqKey="De Jong M">MD de Jong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simmons, Cp" uniqKey="Simmons C">CP Simmons</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thanh, Tt" uniqKey="Thanh T">TT Thanh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Law, Hk" uniqKey="Law H">HK Law</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheung, Cy" uniqKey="Cheung C">CY Cheung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ng, Hy" uniqKey="Ng H">HY Ng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ziegler, T" uniqKey="Ziegler T">T Ziegler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matikainen, S" uniqKey="Matikainen S">S Matikainen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ronkko, E" uniqKey="Ronkko E">E Ronkko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kopecky Bromberg, Sa" uniqKey="Kopecky Bromberg S">SA Kopecky-Bromberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez Sobrido, L" uniqKey="Martinez Sobrido L">L Martinez-Sobrido</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frieman, M" uniqKey="Frieman M">M Frieman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baric, Ra" uniqKey="Baric R">RA Baric</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S Perlman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dandekar, Aa" uniqKey="Dandekar A">AA Dandekar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Josset, L" uniqKey="Josset L">L Josset</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Menachery, Vd" uniqKey="Menachery V">VD Menachery</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gralinski, Le" uniqKey="Gralinski L">LE Gralinski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" sort="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jasper Fuk-Woo" last="Chan">Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Kwok Hung" sort="Chan, Kwok Hung" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kwok-Hung" last="Chan">Kwok-Hung Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Zhong Shan" sort="Cheng, Zhong Shan" uniqKey="Cheng Z" first="Zhong-Shan" last="Cheng">Zhong-Shan Cheng</name>
<name sortKey="Chu, Hin" sort="Chu, Hin" uniqKey="Chu H" first="Hin" last="Chu">Hin Chu</name>
<name sortKey="Lau, Candy Choi Yi" sort="Lau, Candy Choi Yi" uniqKey="Lau C" first="Candy Choi-Yi" last="Lau">Candy Choi-Yi Lau</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Cun" sort="Li, Cun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Cun" last="Li">Cun Li</name>
<name sortKey="Poon, Vincent Kwok Man" sort="Poon, Vincent Kwok Man" uniqKey="Poon V" first="Vincent Kwok-Man" last="Poon">Vincent Kwok-Man Poon</name>
<name sortKey="Sun, Tianhao" sort="Sun, Tianhao" uniqKey="Sun T" first="Tianhao" last="Sun">Tianhao Sun</name>
<name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<name sortKey="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" sort="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" uniqKey="Wong B" first="Bosco Ho-Yin" last="Wong">Bosco Ho-Yin Wong</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jian" sort="Zheng, Bo Jian" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jian" last="Zheng">Bo-Jian Zheng</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jie" sort="Zhou, Jie" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jie" last="Zhou">Jie Zhou</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wong, Kenneth Kak Yuen" sort="Wong, Kenneth Kak Yuen" uniqKey="Wong K" first="Kenneth Kak-Yuen" last="Wong">Kenneth Kak-Yuen Wong</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jimmy Yu Wai" sort="Chan, Jimmy Yu Wai" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jimmy Yu-Wai" last="Chan">Jimmy Yu-Wai Chan</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001997 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001997 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SrasV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:7107356
   |texte=   Active Replication of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Aberrant Induction of Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines in Human Macrophages: Implications for Pathogenesis
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:24065148" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 28 14:49:16 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 22:06:49 2021